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Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya

Srila Narottama Dasa Thakura

Acharya of kirtan and author of Prarthana and Prema-bhakti-chandrika

Also known as Narottama Dasa Thakura

Appearance1534Kheturi, Rajshahi, East Bengal
Disappearance1611Ganges at Gambhila, Bengal
SampradayaBrahma-Madhva-GaudiyaThe disciplic line this acharya belongs to
CategoryPost-Goswami AcharyasMore in this category

Prince of Kheturi who became the only disciple of Lokanatha Gosvami, held the great Kheturi festival, and gave Gaudiya Vaishnavas their most beloved songs.

Biography

Srila Narottama Dasa Thakura (1534-1611), Champaka-manjari in Krishna-lila, was born a prince in Kheturi, the son of Raja Krishnananda Datta and Narayani Devi. Mahaprabhu had deposited His love in the Padma River for him, and when the teenage Narottama bathed there his complexion turned golden. He escaped his father's guards and walked to Vrindavan, where he became the only disciple of Lokanatha Gosvami and studied under Jiva Gosvami, who gave him the title Thakura. With Srinivasa and Shyamananda he brought the Goswamis' books east. At Kheturi he held the first great Gaura Purnima festival, where Mahaprabhu and His associates were seen dancing in his kirtan, and established the Garanhati style of kirtan. His Bengali songs, especially Prarthana and Prema-bhakti-chandrika, are sung by devotees everywhere. At his departure his body is said to have melted into milk in the Ganges, remembered at the Dugdha-samadhi.

As an infant he refused grain that had not been offered to Krishna. At Vrindavan he served Lokanatha secretly for two years before initiation, and Radharani in a dream gave him the eternal service of boiling milk, whose burns appeared on his hands. Many brahmanas who opposed him because of his birth were defeated by his disciples Ganganarayana Chakravarti and Ramachandra Kaviraja, and leaders such as Raja Narasimha and the scholar Rupanarayana surrendered to him. Prema-vilasa lists 123 of his disciples.

Teachings

Pure devotion is attained by serving the spiritual master and the Vaishnavas; the holy name sung in kirtan carries the full mercy of Mahaprabhu; and a Vaishnava is never to be judged by birth.

Qualities

Humility, Renunciation, Mastery of kirtan, Compassion, Poetic genius

Timeline

  1. 1534

    Appearance

    Kheturi, East Bengal

    Born to Raja Krishnananda Datta and Narayani Devi.

  2. Receives Gaura-prema

    Prema-tali Ghat, Padma River

    On Nityananda's instruction he bathed in the Padma and his complexion turned golden.

  3. Escapes to Vrindavan

    Vrindavan

    Slipped away from the Jaygirdar's court at sixteen and walked to Vraja.

  4. Initiation by Lokanatha Gosvami

    Vrindavan

    Became Lokanatha's only disciple after two years of service.

  5. Book-distribution journey

    Vrindavan to Bengal

    Travelled with Srinivasa and Shyamananda carrying the Goswamis' books.

  6. Gaura Purnima

    Kheturi festival

    Kheturi

    Installed six Deities, introduced Garanhati kirtan, and Mahaprabhu and His associates appeared in the kirtan.

  7. 1611

    Disappearance

    Ganges at Gambhila

    His body is said to have turned to milk in the Ganges; Dugdha-samadhi at Jiyaganj.

Books

  • Prarthana

    Bengali songs of prayer, many centred on service as a manjari of Radharani.

  • Prema-bhakti-chandrika

    A Bengali poem summarising Gaudiya philosophy.

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Srila Narottama Dasa Thakura – Acharya of kirtan and author of Prarthana and Prema-bhakti-chandrika | Hare Krishna Mandir